Wachau is a picturesque valley that stretches for 30 km along the natural bed of the Danube. It is located 80 km west from Vienna between the cities of Melk and Krems and can be reached from the capital in a 1.5-hour drive. Wachau Cultural Landscape was inscribed on the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites in 2000 due to 5,000 historical and cultural monuments located on its territory.
One of them is the Melk Abbey (Stift Melk) located above the town on a rocky outcrop. Here is home to Benedictine monks where you will find the oldest monastic school in Austria. The history of the abbey goes back almost a thousand years as was founded in the 11th century.
The Melk Abbey is made in the Baroque style and is surrounded by bastions. In the 18th century there was a major restoration of the abbey which was seriously damaged during the Turkish invasion in 1683. After the invasion the decoration of the Melk Abbey had been considered as one of the most spectacular in Europe. The Marble Hall with frescoes and the spiral staircase with luxurious fretworks and columns are popular with tourists.The Melk Abbey also houses the world-famous library that has been collected from the foundation of the monastery.
Visitors who come here also like the Abbey Park created in the 18th century.
In Wachau you can visit the city of Dürnstein and the Dürnstein castle ruins that were built in the early 11th century,which is where Richard the Lionheart was imprisoned. Among other popular attractions of the valley are vineyards which have a total area of 1,500 hectares. A wide range of excursions to vineyards, wine farms and wine cellars are offered to tourists here.
Among the most popular tourist sights in the town of Melk are the City Hall (Rathaus) and Town Hall Square which were built about five centuries ago, and the bakery which has been around for about 400 years. One can also find the Schloss Schönbühel which was built on the edge of the cliff in the 12th-century.In the ancient town of Krems that also frames the Dachau Valley, one can find more than 20 museums including the modern art gallery Kunsthalle Krems dating back to the end of the 20th century. All year round various cultural festivals attracting tourists are held here including Glatt & Verkehrt, Imago Dei, Alles Marille, and many more.